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  1. Last Known Positions: computed in real time and displayed in Skylight within a few minutes of receiving AIS transmissions from that vessel

  2. Entry Events: these are computed in near real time. Internal processing of AIS data will delay the display of entries within Skylight on average by 1 hour. However, the rate of latency can vary and may be as high as almost 6-hours. The event start time will always reflect the time when the event started, not when it was first displayed in Skylight.

  3. Tracks: these are computed in real-time, but if vessels are traveling at roughly the same speed and same heading since the last ping, then a new track segment will not display until one of those elements changes

    • Note: Last known position (#1) will always update

  4. Standard Rendezvous: the algorithm requires the vessels to be together for at least 30 minutes. Internal processing of AIS data will delay the display of Standard Rendezvous within Skylight on average by 1 hour. However, the rate of latency can vary and may be as high as almost 6-hours. The event start time will always reflect the time when the event started, not when it was first displayed in Skylight.

  5. Night Lights Detections have delays on average of 2 hours.

  6. Satellite Radar Detections have delays of several hours. See subpages for details:

    1. SENTINEL-1 (average of 3-6 hours)

  7. Dark Rendezvous: the model requires at least 15 minutes of rendezvous activity. However, the internal processing of AIS data for dark rendezvous has a latency of a little more than 4-hours on average. (Note, the rate of latency can vary and may be as high as 7-hours). The event start time will always reflect the time when the event started, not when it was first displayed in Skylight.

  8. Fishing: in general, the event is displayed in Skylight as soon as it’s generated. However, the internal processing of AIS data for fishing events has a latency of almost 6-hours on average. (Note, the rate of latency can vary and may be as high as 7-hours). The event start time will always reflect the time when the event started, not when it was first displayed in Skylight.

  9. Potential Dark Activity: the algorithm requires no AIS transmissions for 6 or 18 hours (depending on the Transmission class). Internal processing of AIS data will delay the display of Potential Dark Activity within Skylight on average by 1 hour. However, the rate of latency can vary and may be as high as almost 6-hours. The event start time will always reflect the time when the event started, not when it was first displayed in Skylight.

  10. Port Visits: these are updated once daily, so there can be up to a 24 hour delay.

AIS Delays from Spire

Spire’s AIS feed is not always real-time. The majority of messages are received within minutes/under an hour, but some messages can be received hours later. Below is more detail provided by Spire as of March 2024.

Below statistics use an arbitrary time interval (20-27 February, 2024), looking at latency between timestamp and our ingestion time.  

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